, a very common form of skin cancer, especially in people with fair skin.
Although this cancer is typically slow-growing and has a limited ability to spread to other organs, it should not be taken lightly, as it can be locally aggressive and cause significant aesthetic and functional impairment if left untreated. Basal cell carcinoma can develop from pre-existing lesions, such as sebaceous nevi, and is sometimes associated with rare genetic conditions, including pyogenic nevus, an inherited condition that impairs the ability to repair DNA.
There are also specific syndromes, such as Gorlin syndrome and Bazex syndrome, that significantly increase the risk of developing this type of cancer. Prolonged, unprotected sun exposure is one of the main environmental factors. Early recognition of symptoms is crucial. Basal cell carcinoma often presents as small, superficial lumps or nodules that slowly grow over time.
If suspicious skin lesions appear , immediate consultation with a specialist is necessary. Currently available treatment options include surgical removal of the lesions as well as less invasive methods such as topical, photodynamic, or immunomodulatory therapies, which aim to provide effective and targeted intervention.
